METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed using PubMed,
MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL and EBM reviews to identify studies published between …

Background and aims: Submucosal injection is standard practice in endoscopic mucosal
resection of gastrointestinal lesions. Several solutions are used. Our aim was to …

Background and aim Endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection (ESTD) has been used for
dissection of esophageal and gastric lesions. However, outcomes of ESTD for large lesions …

Objective. To explore and define the current optimal submucosal injection solution used in
ESD and EMR for gastrointestinal tract neoplasms in terms of clinical outcomes and other …

Abstract Background and Aim Safety and efficacy data on endoscopic treatment of duodenal
neoplasm are limited. We suggest the technical feasibility of endoscopic procedures by …

Introduction Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is increasingly being used in the
western world. Submucosal injectates are an essential tool for the ESD procedure. In this …

Endoscopic resection techniques require the use of submucosal injection. Normal saline
and sodium hyaluronate solutions are mainly used for this purpose, but an ideal solution has …

Objective A submucosal injection is usually required to improve the efficacy and safety of
endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). This …

Background To establish a prediction model to triage difficult esophageal endoscopic
submucosal dissection (ESD) in order to reduce complications. Methods This retrospective …

Objectives Based on different physicochemical properties, common submucosal injection
solutions could be classified into three categories: normal saline solution (NS), hypertonic …