Ageing as a software design flaw

JP de Magalhães - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Ageing is inherent to all human beings, yet why we age remains a hotly contested topic.
Most mechanistic explanations of ageing posit that ageing is caused by the accumulation of …

The hyperfunction theory: an emerging paradigm for the biology of aging

D Gems - Ageing research reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
The process of senescence (aging) is predominantly determined by the action of wild-type
genes. For most organisms, this does not reflect any adaptive function that senescence …

C. elegans feed yolk to their young in a form of primitive lactation

CC Kern, SJ Townsend, A Salzmann… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits rapid senescence that is promoted by the
insulin/IGF-1 signalling (IIS) pathway via regulated processes that are poorly understood. IIS …

C. elegans ageing is accelerated by a self-destructive reproductive programme

CC Kern, S Srivastava, M Ezcurra, KC Hsiung… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
In post-reproductive C. elegans, destructive somatic biomass repurposing supports
production of yolk which, it was recently shown, is vented and can serve as a foodstuff for …

[HTML][HTML] Biological constraint, evolutionary spandrels and antagonistic pleiotropy

D Gems, C Kern - Ageing Research Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Maximum lifespan differs greatly between species, indicating that the process of senescence
is largely genetically determined. Senescence evolves in part due to antagonistic pleiotropy …

Late-life fitness gains and reproductive death in Cardiocondyla obscurior ants

LM Jaimes-Nino, J Heinze, J Oettler - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
A key hypothesis for the occurrence of senescence is the decrease in selection strength due
to the decrease in the proportion of newborns from parents attaining an advanced age–the …

Semelparous death as one element of iteroparous aging gone large

CC Kern, D Gems - Frontiers in Genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The aging process in semelparous and iteroparous species is different, but how different?
Death in semelparous organisms (eg, Pacific salmon) results from suicidal reproductive …

Loss of MTCH-1 suppresses age-related proteostasis collapse through the inhibition of programmed cell death factors

Y Aman, AP Erinjeri, N Tataridas-Pallas, R Williams… - Cell Reports, 2022 - cell.com
The age-related loss of protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is at the heart of numerous
neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, finding ways to preserve proteome integrity in aged …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic clocks and programmatic aging

D Gems, RS Virk, JP de Magalhães - Ageing Research Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The last decade has seen remarkable progress in the characterization of methylation clocks
that can serve as indicators of biological age in humans and many other mammalian …

The killifish germline regulates longevity and somatic repair in a sex-specific manner

E Moses, T Atlan, X Sun, R Franěk, A Siddiqui… - Nature Aging, 2024 - nature.com
Classical evolutionary theories propose tradeoffs among reproduction, damage repair and
lifespan. However, the specific role of the germline in shaping vertebrate aging remains …