Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a lancet oncology commission

W Ngwa, BW Addai, I Adewole, V Ainsworth… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Summary In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), urgent action is needed to curb a growing crisis in
cancer incidence and mortality. Without rapid interventions, data estimates show a major …

Artificial intelligence in radiation oncology

E Huynh, A Hosny, C Guthier, DS Bitterman… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to fundamentally alter the way medicine is
practised. AI platforms excel in recognizing complex patterns in medical data and provide a …

Radiotherapy resources in Africa: an International Atomic Energy Agency update and analysis of projected needs

SNC Elmore, A Polo, JM Bourque, Y Pynda… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
The number of patients with cancer in Africa has been predicted to increase from 844 279 in
2012 to more than 1· 5 million in 2030. However, many countries in Africa still lack access to …

Global Cancer Surgery: pragmatic solutions to improve cancer surgery outcomes worldwide

C Are, SS Murthy, R Sullivan, M Schissel… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Summary The first Lancet Oncology Commission on Global Cancer Surgery was published
in 2015 and serves as a landmark paper in the field of cancer surgery. The Commission …

Access to radiation therapy: from local to global and equality to equity

SG Laskar, S Sinha, R Krishnatry, C Grau… - JCO global …, 2022 - ascopubs.org
The discipline of radiation oncology is the most resource-intensive component of
comprehensive cancer care because of significant initial investments required for machines …

Challenges in the sustainability of brachytherapy service in contemporary radiotherapy

M Swain, A Budrukkar, A Rembielak, T Kron… - Clinical Oncology, 2023 - Elsevier
Brachytherapy has a long history of delivering a highly conformal radiation dose to the target
volume with sparing of adjacent normal tissue and has an irreplaceable role in certain …

[HTML][HTML] Towards automated organs at risk and target volumes contouring: Defining precision radiation therapy in the modern era

D Jin, D Guo, J Ge, X Ye, L Lu - Journal of the National Cancer Center, 2022 - Elsevier
Precision radiotherapy is a critical and indispensable cancer treatment means in the modern
clinical workflow with the goal of achieving “quality-up and cost-down” in patient care. The …

Assessing knowledge about medical physics in language-generative AI with large language model: using the medical physicist exam

N Kadoya, K Arai, S Tanaka, Y Kimura… - … Physics and Technology, 2024 - Springer
This study aimed to evaluate the performance for answering the Japanese medical physicist
examination and providing the benchmark of knowledge about medical physics in language …

Commissioning and dosimetric validation of a novel compensator‐based Co‐60 IMRT system for evaluating suitability to automated treatment planning

K Oh, B Sengupta, A Olanrewaju, L Zhang… - Medical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose A novel compensator‐based system has been proposed which delivers intensity‐
modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with cobalt‐60 beams. This could improve access to …

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Meets Leaf Sequencing in Radiotherapy

R Gao, FC Ghesu, S Arberet, S Basiri… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In contemporary radiotherapy planning (RTP), a key module leaf sequencing is
predominantly addressed by optimization-based approaches. In this paper, we propose a …