Every wireless sensor network is threatened mainly due to Lifespan, Energy, Distortion,
Security etc. Life time and energy are two major concerns of Wireless Sensor Network. The …

Extensive research approaches have offered wireless sensor networks (WSN) is being used
across wide range applications for wireless data collection, communication and smart …

Cloud–fog computing is a large-scale service environment developed to deliver fast,
scalable services to clients. The fog nodes of such environments are distributed in diverse …

Fog computing (FC) models the cloud computing paradigm expedient by bridging the
breach between centralized data servers and diverse terrestrially distributed applications. It …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly used in many applications. However,
issues like topology, routing, energy, nodes distribution and density, and connection …

The adaptive probability $ P_ {\text {\tiny {adp}}} $ formalized in Adapt-$ P $ is developed
based on the remaining number of SNs $\zeta $ and optimal clustering $\kappa_ {\text {\tiny …

Nowadays, scientists around the world are paying more attention to renewable hydrogen
fuels. There is a growing need for precious metal catalysts to calculate the cost of obtaining …

In the paper cybersecurity of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is compared with SCADA-
based Industrial Control Systems (ICS), that leverage Purdue Enterprise Reference …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) aggregate data from multiple sensors and transfer it to a
central node. Sensor nodes should use as little energy as possible to aggregate data. This …

The key parameter that plays a major role in designing a protocol for WSNs is energy
efficiency, which is the scarcest resource of sensor nodes and determines their lifetime of …