Additive electrochemical micro-manufacturing (micro-AECM) is a nontraditional fabrication
method which fundamentally employs electrochemical deposition (ECD) mechanism in …

Presented in 1996, maskless localized electrochemical deposition (LECD) is an emerging
and unconventional manufacturing technology that originated from precision electroforming …

Nanoscale 3D printing is attracting attention as an alternative manufacturing technique for a
variety of applications from electronics and nanooptics to sensing, nanorobotics, and energy …

Many emerging applications in microscale engineering rely on the fabrication of 3D
architectures in inorganic materials. Small‐scale additive manufacturing (AM) aspires to …

Two-photon lithography (TPL) is an emerging approach to fabricate complex multifunctional
micro/nanostructures. This is because TPL can easily develop various 2D and 3D structures …

Electrochemical additive manufacturing (ECAM) based on electrochemical deposition (ECD)
has been increasingly used, owing to its inspiring capacities of fabricating void-free and …

The formation of metal nanoparticles (NPs) on surfaces by electrodeposition is of significant
interest, particularly with a view to understand the early stages of nucleation and growth …

Additive manufacturing (AM) of micro metallic structures by traditional manufacturing
techniques has several limitations. Electrochemical additive manufacturing (ECAM) is a cost …

The fabrication of pure copper microstructures with submicron resolution has found a host of
applications, such as 5G communications and highly sensitive detection. The tiny and …

It is shown herein that the electrochemical metal printing system based on hollow atomic
force microscope (AFM) cantilevers for the local delivery of precursor species is capable of …