Journey to the center of stars: the realm of low Prandtl number fluid dynamics

P Garaud - Physical Review Fluids, 2021 - APS
The dynamics of fluids deep in stellar interiors is a subject that bears many similarities with
geophysical fluid dynamics, with one crucial difference: the Prandtl number. The ratio of the …

Fixed-flux Rayleigh–Bénard convection in doubly periodic domains: generation of large-scale shear

C Liu, M Sharma, K Julien, E Knobloch - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2024 - cambridge.org
This work studies two-dimensional fixed-flux Rayleigh–Bénard convection with periodic
boundary conditions in both horizontal and vertical directions and analyses its dynamics …

Layer formation in horizontally forced stratified turbulence: connecting exact coherent structures to linear instabilities

D Lucas, CP Caulfield, RR Kerswell - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017 - cambridge.org
We consider turbulence in a stratified 'Kolmogorov'flow, driven by horizontal shear in the
form of sinusoidal body forcing in the presence of an imposed background linear stable …

Horizontal shear instabilities at low Prandtl number

P Garaud - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Turbulent mixing in the radiative regions of stars is usually either ignored or crudely
accounted for in most stellar evolution models. However, there is growing evidence that …

The dynamics of stratified horizontal shear flows at low Péclet number

L Cope, P Garaud, CP Caulfield - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2020 - cambridge.org
We consider the dynamics of a vertically stratified, horizontally forced Kolmogorov flow.
Motivated by astrophysical systems where the Prandtl number is often asymptotically small …

Exploiting self-organized criticality in strongly stratified turbulence

GP Chini, G Michel, K Julien, CB Rocha… - Journal of Fluid …, 2022 - cambridge.org
A multiscale reduced description of turbulent free shear flows in the presence of strong
stabilizing density stratification is derived via asymptotic analysis of the Boussinesq …

Regimes of stratified turbulence at low Prandtl number

K Shah, GP Chini, PC Colm-cille… - Journal of Fluid …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Quantifying transport by strongly stratified turbulence in low Prandtl number (, in which slow,
large scales are diffusive while fast, small scales are not. We conclude by presenting a map …

Dynamics of mixed convective–stably-stratified fluids

LA Couston, D Lecoanet, B Favier, M Le Bars - Physical Review Fluids, 2017 - APS
We study the dynamical regimes of a density-stratified fluid confined between isothermal no-
slip top and bottom boundaries (at temperatures T t and T b) via direct numerical simulation …

Shear mixing in stellar radiative zones-II. Robustness of numerical simulations

V Prat, J Guilet, M Viallet, E Müller - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016 - aanda.org
Context. Recent numerical simulations suggest that the model by Zahn (1992, A&A, 265,
115) for the turbulent mixing of chemical elements due to differential rotation in stellar …

Turbulent transport by diffusive stratified shear flows: from local to global models. I. Numerical simulations of a stratified plane Couette flow

P Garaud, D Gagnier, J Verhoeven - The Astrophysical Journal, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Shear-induced turbulence could play a significant role in mixing momentum and chemical
species in stellar radiation zones, as discussed by Zahn. In this paper we analyze the results …