Myelin plasticity: sculpting circuits in learning and memory

W Xin, JR Chan - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Throughout our lifespan, new sensory experiences and learning continually shape our
neuronal circuits to form new memories. Plasticity at the level of synapses has been …

Oligodendrocytes: myelination and axonal support

M Simons, KA Nave - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myelinated nerve fibers have evolved to enable fast and efficient transduction of electrical
signals in the nervous system. To act as an electric insulator, the myelin sheath is formed as …

[HTML][HTML] Integrated multimodal cell atlas of Alzheimer's disease

MI Gabitto, KJ Travaglini, VM Rachleff, ES Kaplan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in older adults. Although AD
progression is characterized by stereotyped accumulation of proteinopathies, the affected …

[HTML][HTML] Human prefrontal cortex gene regulatory dynamics from gestation to adulthood at single-cell resolution

CA Herring, RK Simmons, S Freytag, D Poppe… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Human brain development is underpinned by cellular and molecular reconfigurations
continuing into the third decade of life. To reveal cell dynamics orchestrating neural …

Wireless electrical–molecular quantum signalling for cancer cell apoptosis

A Jain, J Gosling, S Liu, H Wang, EM Stone… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Quantum biological tunnelling for electron transfer is involved in controlling essential
functions for life such as cellular respiration and homoeostasis. Understanding and …

Induction of myelinating oligodendrocytes in human cortical spheroids

M Madhavan, ZS Nevin, HE Shick, E Garrison… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Cerebral organoids provide an accessible system for investigations of cellular composition,
interactions, and organization but have lacked oligodendrocytes, the myelinating glia of the …

Motor skill learning requires active central myelination

IA McKenzie, D Ohayon, H Li, J Paes de Faria, B Emery… - science, 2014 - science.org
Myelin-forming oligodendrocytes (OLs) are formed continuously in the healthy adult brain. In
this work, we study the function of these late-forming cells and the myelin they produce …

Molecular control of oligodendrocyte development

B Elbaz, B Popko - Trends in neurosciences, 2019 - cell.com
Myelin is a multilayer lipid membrane structure that wraps and insulates axons, allowing for
the efficient propagation of action potentials. During developmental myelination of the …

Origin and dynamics of oligodendrocytes in the developing brain: Implications for perinatal white matter injury

E van Tilborg, CGM de Theije, M van Hal, N Wagenaar… - Glia, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Infants born prematurely are at high risk to develop white matter injury (WMI), due to
exposure to hypoxic and/or inflammatory insults. Such perinatal insults negatively impact the …

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of oligodendrocyte development and myelination in the central nervous system

B Emery, QR Lu - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Central nervous system (CNS) myelination by oligodendrocytes (OLs) is a highly
orchestrated process involving well-defined steps from specification of neural stem cells into …