The rise in population and improvement in the lifestyle of human beings has caused a rapid
increase in energy demands for buildings in the present day. An upsurge in energy demand …

Solid wastes are generated from human activities which could cause damage to the
ecological environment and human beings. In recent years, there has been extensive …

Geopolymers are inorganic materials that result from the alkali activation of aluminosilicates.
The aluminosilicates source materials can either occur naturally (eg kaolin, metakaolin, rice …

Building and infrastructure damages, such as tunnels, have become a more important issue
because of the continuous expansion of rural and urban constructions. It is well-known that …

The disintegration of concrete structures made of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is a
worrying topic of increasing significance. The trend for reusing waste products or industrial …

The world water resources are contaminated due to discharge of a large number of
pollutants from industrial and domestic sources. A variety of a single and multiple units of …

Fly ash is the fine solid particulate residue driven out of the boiler with the flue gases in coal-
fired power plants. Now it can be used for making geopolymer which acts as a cement-like …

In recent years, the construction industry has striven to promote environmentally friendly
materials. A growing body of literature has recognised fly ash-based geopolymers as a …

The cement industry is facing numerous challenges in the 21st century due to depleting
natural fuel resources, shortage of raw materials, exponentially increasing cement demand …

The geopolymer concrete has outstanding physical properties and positive impact on
environment compared to conventional concrete. Present endeavor highlights a strategy for …