Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) poses significant financial and biosecurity challenges to the
commercial poultry farming industry. IBV is the causative agent of multi-systemic infection in …

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an important gammacoronavirus. The virus is highly
contagious, can infect chickens of all ages, and causes considerable economic losses in the …

Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is an economically important, highly contagious, acute, upper‐
respiratory tract disease of chickens and other fowl, caused by the avian coronavirus IB virus …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) replicates in the epithelial cells of trachea and lungs of
chicken, however the mechanism of generation of innate immune response against IBV …

Coronaviruses from both the Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus genera interfere with
the type I interferon (IFN) response in various ways, ensuring the limited activation of the IFN …

Background Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a prototype of the Coronaviridae family, is an
economically important causative agent of infectious bronchitis in chickens and causes an …

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute and highly contagious chicken viral disease, causing
severe economic losses to poultry producers worldwide. In the last few decades, infectious …

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is a crucial mediator of the immune system. In this
study, we evaluated the effect of oral vitamin A supplementation on host immune responses …

Abstract Background Infectious Bronchitis is a highly contagious respiratory disease which
causes tracheal lesions and also affects the reproductive tract and is responsible for large …

Although mucosal immune responses are critical for protection of hosts from clinical illness
and even mortality caused by mucosal pathogens, the molecular mechanism of mucosal …