Anemia is a frequent, yet increasingly recognized, comorbidity in diabetes mellitus (DM),
with prevalence often driven by multifactorial mechanisms. Hematinic deficiencies, common …

Background Vitamin B12 malabsorption is one of the side effects of long-term metformin
intake. Prolonged vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to irreversible nervous system damage …

Background Vitamin B12 is a micronutrient required for hematopoietic, neuro-cognitive and
cardiovascular function. Biochemical and clinical vitamin B12 deficiency has been …

The use of metformin in diabetic patients causes vitamin B12 deficiency, but there is not
enough evidence about the existence of a correlation between different doses of metformin …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major medical condition that constitutes a
significant financial burden on most healthcare systems. Objective The current research …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with rising incidences worldwide. Gastric
symptoms of DM have been reported, including nausea, vomiting, bloating, and epigastric …

Background: Metformin, widely used in diabetes treatment, is linked to reduced cobalamin
(vitamin B12) levels, potentially exacerbating diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PN) and …

Introduction: Metformin is a first-line oral hypoglycaemic agent for treating patients with type
2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Studies suggest that metformin use is associated with B12 …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with rising incidences worldwide. Gastric
symptoms of DM have been reported, including nausea, vomiting, bloating, and epigastric …

Aims: The study's purpose was to evaluate the serious risk factor for the neuropathy disease
in patients with diabetes Material & Methods: This research was done on 120 subjects …