Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is the major mineral constituent of vertebrate bones and teeth. It has
been well documented that HAp nanoparticles can significantly increase the biocompatibility …

Nowadays the European guidelines boost the concept of “circular economy” which is
focused on catalysing sustainable development.“Closing the loop” is particularly important …

The present review article is a comprehensive study on the development and utilization of
materials derived from biological wastes like animal waste bone, eggshells, fish scale, etc …

Although hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been doped with dozens of different ions, the quest for
an ion imparting a combination of properties conducive to bone healing is still ongoing …

Phosphorus is a plant nutrient that is the main driving force of eutrophication, a serious type
of water pollution. Various techniques and materials have been used to identify cost …

Industrial eggshell waste (ES) is classified as an animal by-product not intended to human
consumption. For reducing pathogen spreading risk due to soil incorporation of ES …

In this paper, soybean protein isolate (SPI) was used as template, hydroxyapatite was
crystallized on protein chains of SPI by in-situ synthesis, then the obtained inorganic …

This study addresses the possibility of utilizing polypropylene plastics and eggshell wastes
in the manufacture of eco-friendly floor tiles. Therefore, the research is part of the ongoing …

Phosphorus is an important element for the plant growth, and it is used as a fertilizer. It is a
limited and non-renewable resources in the earth. But when the excessive amount of …

Comparing with cobalt alloys, titanium alloys and stainless steels, magnesium (Mg) alloys
are promising biodegradable implant materials. However, Mg alloys suffer fast degradation …