Shorter product life due to technology development and changing customer needs requires
optimal supply chain management and structuring. Achieving this optimization brings …

University class scheduling problem is one of the most important and complex issues in the
academic field. This problem is recognized as one of the NP‐HARD issues due to its various …

Nowadays, the major and substantial challenge and constraint of organizations, specifically
in developing countries, are not the lack of raw materials, energy, or even technology but …

The increase in population, demand growth, limitation of water resources, and huge costs of
water supply with the execution of new plans for water resources development have …

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric method to calculate the efficiency of
decision-making units (DMU) under evaluation that perform the same activity. The frontier …

Supplier selection is a critical decision in supply chain management, as it can have a
significant impact on the performance of the entire supply chain. Riskaverse decision …

In this study, a new mathematical model is presented to solve the flexible flow shop problem
where transportation is reliable and there are constraints on intermediate buffers, budgets …

The food supply chain is one of the most sensitive supply chains as it is directly related to the
health of humans and society. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the components of the …

Rework is one of the factors that always affects and jeopardizes the productivity of
construction projects. With the increasing growth of urbanization in recent decades …

Today, the uncertainty in the estimated time and cost of industrial projects is considered as
an important challenge in the science of project management. If risk management is done …