Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is often the result of placental insufficiency and is
characterized by insufficient transplacental transport of nutrients and oxygen. The main …

The gut microbiome is associated with diverse diseases,–, but a universal signature of a
healthy or unhealthy microbiome has not been identified, and there is a need to understand …

The levels of the thousands of metabolites in the human plasma metabolome are strongly
influenced by an individual's genetics and the composition of their diet and gut microbiome …

Objective Nutrition plays a role in the development of Crohn's disease [CD] and ulcerative
colitis [UC]. However, prospective data on nutrition and disease onset are limited. Here, we …

Background The overall consumption of ultra-processed food (UPF) has previously been
associated with type 2 diabetes. However, due to the substantial heterogeneity of this food …

Importance A previous cohort study in the US found that women with higher cardiovascular
risk were more likely to have a history of migraine but less likely to have active migraine …

Background Evidence on the association between the presence of fast-food outlets and
Body Mass Index (BMI) is inconsistent. Furthermore, mechanisms underlying the fast-food …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) onset varies by socioeconomic position
(SEP), this could be explained by lifestyle factors, but little is known about this pathway. Our …

Background Educational inequalities in metabolic syndrome (MetS) are a growing public
health concern. Intervening on modifiable factors may help reduce these inequalities, but …

Plant-based dietary patterns are comprised of a range of foods, and increasingly, diet quality
indices are used to assess them and their associations with health outcomes. As the design …