The immunopathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on the
innate and adaptive inflammatory immune responses to the chronic inhalation of cigarette …

In barely nine months, the pandemic known as COVID‐19 has spread over 200 countries,
affecting more than 22 million people and causing over than 786 000 deaths. Elderly people …

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, whereas chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is mainly caused by environmental factors (mostly …

Aerosolization of immunotherapies poses incredible potential for manipulating the local
mucosal-specific microenvironment, engaging specialized pulmonary cellular defenders …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a debilitating respiratory disease and one
of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is characterized by persistent …

Mycoplasmas are the smallest and simplest self-replicating prokaryotes. Located
everywhere in nature, they are widespread as parasites of humans, mammals, reptiles, fish …

Non-communicable diseases, like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, stroke, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and other more …

Abstract Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is associated with T lymphocytes
subset (Th1/Th2, Th17/Treg) imbalance. Notch signaling pathway plays a key role in the …

While the vaccination was introduced as a promising tool to control the Coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, concerns about vaccine-related side effects had grown. Due to …

Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is regarded as a chronic
inflammatory lung disease, the disease mechanism is still not known. Intriguingly, aging …