Despite the overwhelming success of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases, there
remain numerous globally devastating diseases without fully protective vaccines, particularly …

Looking retrospectively at the development of humanity, vaccination is an unprecedented
medical landmark that saves lives by harnessing the human immune system. During the …

Introduction Vaccination is so far the most effective way of eradicating infections. Rapidly
emerging drug resistance against infectious diseases and chemotherapy-related toxicities in …

Vaccination is the most effective means of controlling infectious disease-related morbidity
and mortality. However, due to low immunogenicity of viral antigens, nanomedicine as a …

Despite the great success of vaccines over two centuries, the conventional strategy is based
on attenuated/altered microorganisms. However, this is not effective for all microbes and …

Vaccines activate suitable immune responses to fight against diseases but can possess
limitations such as compromised efficacy and immunogenic responses, poor stability, and …

Introduction Vaccination remains very effective in stimulating protective immune responses
against infections. An important task in antibody and vaccine preparation is to choose an …

Since their discovery, therapeutic or prophylactic vaccines represent a promising option to
prevent or cure infections and other pathologies, such as cancer or autoimmune disorders …

In the pursuit of achieving better therapeutic outcomes in the treatment of HIV, innovative
drug delivery strategies have been extensively explored. Mannose receptors, which are …

Vaccination is one of the greatest achievements in biomedical research preventing death
and morbidity in many infectious diseases through the induction of pathogen‐specific …