Racial discrimination takes many forms and so does opposition to it. In contrast to the
dominant emphasis on institutional or state efforts to counter racism, we examine how …

Taking as our starting point the premise that all domination mechanisms are based partly on
their naturalization and reproduction by the very persons that experience them, this study …

Abstract The Indonesian Islamic nomocracy paradigm has a long history and a cultural
relationship with the national struggle that coincides with political and religious orientations …

Background Islamophobia or, anti-Muslim racism, and more specifically, gendered
islamophobia targeting Muslim women who wear a hijab is rising globally and is aggravated …

Purpose Emerging public discourses on Islam and Islamophobia in Western countries have
led to religious discrimination among this group. This exploratory study aims to understand …

Recently, quantitative cross-national research has begun tracing the contours of cultural
racism using items on people's belief in cultural superiority. This article bridges research on …

In early 2020, right before the first COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands, I had a coffee
with Ismaïl on a terrace in a centrally-located city in the Netherlands. We were discussing a …

The only true solution to [that] problem lies in the association of the Mohammedan subjects
of the Dutch state to the Dutch. If this succeeds, then there is no more Islâmquaestion; then …

En este trabajo se analiza el discurso de la formación política Vox y se trata de determinar si
este puede ser calificado de islamófobo. Para ello se han analizado los principales mítines …

The process of accommodation of Islam in Spain is based on the Constitution of 1978, which
guarantees the freedom of religion. Regarding Islam, the Cooperation Agreement signed in …