B-cell epitope mapping is an approach that can identify and characterise specific antigen
binding sites of B-cell receptors and secreted antibodies. The ability to determine the …

The study of antibodies in jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) provides every immunologist
with a bird's eye view of how human immunoglobulins (Igs) came into existence and …

Cattle produce Abs with an H chain ultralong CDR3 (40–70 aa). These Abs have been
shown to have features such as broad neutralization of viruses and are investigated as …

Simple Summary Newborn calves rely on consuming the first milk, colostrum, to transfer
important proteins and cells for protection from pathogens. Lymphocytes compose a fraction …

The publication of the first complete, haploid telomere-to-telomere (T2T) human genome
revealed new insights into the structure and function of the heretofore “invisible” parts of the …

Antibody display library is a robust platform for the production of recombinant or monoclonal
antibodies that are of great value in diagnostics and therapeutics. A naïve library constructed …

Immunoglobulin is an essential component of the body's defense against pathogens, aiding
in the recognition and clearance of foreign antigens. Research concerning immunoglobulin …