Accumulating evidence indicates that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays a critical role in
promoting adaptive immune responses and are definitively involved in the expansion and …

In the current practice of anesthesia, each day, anesthesiologists deal with a great work:
they use the cellular mechanisms of drug molecules to induce their desired effects for …

: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is considered a major cause of death in the
world. ARDS is defined by life-threatening pulmonary edema and hypoxemia with a mortality …

Personalized pediatric anesthesia considering omics, is a novel science in neonates,
infants, and children that can improve perioperative care and reduce the complications and …

Regional anesthesia has evolved considerably since its origins in the late nineteenth
century. Sophistication of techniques, improved understanding of peripheral nerve …

: Opioids are one of the most important arsenals armamentarium of physicians for fighting
against pain. During the decades, opioids have been used in a wide range of indications; …

Any respiratory disorder, even the mild forms, could affect the health state of any human
being. This is why respiratory care is considered an ingredient part of care in every patient …