Recent developments of butler matrix from components design evolution to system integration for 5g beamforming applications: A survey

AB Shallah, F Zubir, MKA Rahim, HA Majid… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Beamforming networks for multiple beam antennas are believed to be in the vanguard of
technological developments in mmWave for 5G wireless applications. The basic idea of …

Miniature microstrip branch line coupler with folded artificial transmission lines

D Letavin - AEU-International Journal of Electronics and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The present work is devoted to the miniaturization of a conventional three branch line
coupler device in UHF band. The procedure for designing miniature structures based on …

[PDF][PDF] Designing a downsized quadrature directional coupler

DA Letavin - Telfor Journal, 2021 - journal.telfor.rs
To miniaturize directional couplers, the replacement of their quarter-wave sections with
electrodynamic structures with equivalent characteristics at smaller physical dimensions is …

The use of slots as part of a compact directional coupler

DA Letavin - 2020 International Conference on Actual Problems …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Based on the study of miniaturization of the coupler, the advantages of using slots to create
conditions for additional miniaturization of the structure are considered. In this paper, we …

Compact two-position phase shifter

DA Letavin - 2022 - elar.urfu.ru
The paper proposes and investigates the topology of a phase shifter based on a directional
coupler. The dimensions of such a device are reduced by using artificial transmission lines …

Common-mode-anti-phase coupler with a wide band and reduced dimensions

DA Letavin - 2020 International Conference on Actual Problems …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The article describes the basic information on the miniaturization of the in-phase antiphase
coupler. A description of the process of downsizing due to the use of artificial transmission …

Bandwidth miniature quadrature branch line coupler design

DA Letavin - 2020 28th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The article defines the design process of a compact coupler used in the microwave
technology as a power divider or adder. It is shown that replacing quarter-wave cuts with …

A Miniaturized Metamaterial-Based Dual-Band 4× 4 Butler Matrix With Enhanced Frequency Ratio for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications

AB Shallah, F Zubir, MKA Rahim, NM Jizat… - IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper introduces an innovative dual-band Butler matrix (BM) characterized by
compactness and an enhanced frequency ratio (K). The design employs meandered lines …

Compact branch-line coupler based on an inductor and a u-shaped capacitor

DA Letavin - 2018 19th International Conference of Young …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes the analysis of a compact branch-line coupler design. The miniature
structure is obtained by substituting the quarter-wave sections with equivalent circuits …

Equal power division directional coupler and compact dimensions in modern maritime communications

LQ Hung - 2020 International Conference on Actual Problems …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work is devoted to the development of a miniature directional coupler with a wide
passband for maritime communications equipment. Artificial transmission lines having …