The roles of histone variants in fine-tuning chromatin organization and function

S Martire, LA Banaszynski - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Histones serve to both package and organize DNA within the nucleus. In addition to histone
post-translational modification and chromatin remodelling complexes, histone variants …

Histone variants at a glance

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Journal of Cell Science, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Eukaryotic nucleosomes organize chromatin by wrapping 147 bp of DNA around a histone
core particle comprising two molecules each of histone H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. The DNA …

Targeted reprogramming of H3K27me3 resets epigenetic memory in plant paternal chromatin

M Borg, Y Jacob, D Susaki, C LeBlanc, D Buendía… - Nature cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Epigenetic marks are reprogrammed in the gametes to reset genomic potential in the next
generation. In mammals, paternal chromatin is extensively reprogrammed through the …

Variants of core histones and their roles in cell fate decisions, development and cancer

M Buschbeck, SB Hake - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Histone variants endow chromatin with unique properties and show a specific genomic
distribution that is regulated by specific deposition and removal machineries. These variants …

Contributions of histone variants in nucleosome structure and function

H Kurumizaka, T Kujirai, Y Takizawa - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Chromatin compacts genomic DNA in eukaryotes. The primary chromatin unit is the
nucleosome core particle, composed of four pairs of the core histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and …

Structural diversity of the nucleosome

M Koyama, H Kurumizaka - The journal of biochemistry, 2018 - academic.oup.com
In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is compacted in chromatin, which generally suppresses
transcription, replication, repair, and recombination. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the …

Histone supply: Multitiered regulation ensures chromatin dynamics throughout the cell cycle

S Mendiratta, A Gatto, G Almouzni - Journal of Cell Biology, 2019 - rupress.org
As the building blocks of chromatin, histones are central to establish and maintain particular
chromatin states associated with given cell fates. Importantly, histones exist as distinct …

Testis-specific histone variant H3t gene is essential for entry into spermatogenesis

J Ueda, A Harada, T Urahama, S Machida, K Maehara… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Cellular differentiation is associated with dynamic chromatin remodeling in establishing a
cell-type-specific epigenomic landscape. Here, we find that mouse testis-specific and …

HP1 maintains protein stability of H3K9 methyltransferases and demethylases

R Maeda, M Tachibana - EMBO reports, 2022 - embopress.org
Di‐or tri‐methylated H3K9 (H3K9me2/3) is an epigenetic mark of heterochromatin.
Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) specifically recognizes H3K9me2/3, contributing to …

Accelerating the field of epigenetic histone modification through mass spectrometry–based approaches

C Lu, M Coradin, EG Porter, BA Garcia - Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 2021 - ASBMB
Histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are one of the main mechanisms of
epigenetic regulation. Dysregulation of histone PTMs leads to many human diseases, such …