Biodiesel has attracted widespread attention as a potential alternative energy source to
fossil-derived fuels. The application of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production can …

Biodiesel has privileges than conventional diesel fuel because of its low toxicity,
renewability, and eco-friendly properties. Biodiesel is produced from various edible and non …

Biodiesel is considered as a potential substitute for petroleum-based diesel fuel owing to its
comparable properties to diesel. Biodiesel is generally produced from renewable sources …

Triglycerides are the main constituents of lipids, which are the fatty acids of glycerol. Natural
organic triglycerides (viz. virgin vegetable oils, recycled cooking oils, and animal fats) are …

Biodiesel is regarded as an excellent substitute or additive to fossil diesel. Carbon materials
are favorable platform to synthesize acid and/or base catalysts for transformation of …

Bioenergy generated from vegetable oils is an interesting alternative energy source to fossil
fuel in terms of reducing carbon footprint and realizing circular economy. Among many …

Water pollution is a severe and challenging issue threatening the sustainable development
of human civilization. Besides other pollutants, waste fluid streams contain phenolic …

Biocatalysis has found enormous applications in sorts of fields as an alternative to chemical
catalysis. In the pursue of green and sustainable chemistry, ionic liquids (ILs) have been …

Today, the use of heterogeneous catalysts for various chemical and environmental
transformations is of great interest. For this aim, researchers have applied different natural or …

Sustainable renewable energy production is being intensely disputed worldwide because
fossil fuel resources are declining gradually. One solution is biodiesel production via the …