The handling and treatment of produced water (PW) generated during oil and gas extraction
has continued to be a serious dilemma due to its large quantities and complex composition …

As emerging pollutants, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) have received
extensive attention due to their high detection frequency (with concentrations ranging from …

Fe–C microelectrolysis is an efficient wastewater treatment technology for biorefractory
pollutants. However, the poor stability and complicated separation mechanism of …

In this study, vermiculite (VER) powder was used as a particle electrode in a three-
dimensional (3D) Ti-IrO 2/Ta 2 O 5 electrode system for the electrochemical degradation of …

In this study, the treatment of leachate nanofiltration (NF) concentrate, which is high-strength
wastewater, by advanced electrocoagulation (EC) was investigated. The EC process, in …

This study aimed to separate oil–water emulsions by electrocoagulation (EC), which is
considered an effective and promising method for sustainable water management, and the …

In order to prevent the illegal discharge of oilfield wastewater, this work proposed excitation-
emission matrix fluorescence (EEMF) spectroscopy coupled with two kinds of chemical …

Produced water (PW) is the most significant waste product in oil and gas exploitation, and
numerous challenges are associated with its treatment. For over half a century, PW …

Produced water is naturally occurring water that is produced as a byproduct during the
exploration and production of oil and natural gas from the subsurface system. Produced …

Despite the advancements in alternative fuels and energy sources, there continues to be a
significant global dependence on oil production and extraction. A substantial volume of …