Skin wounds greatly affect the global healthcare system, creating a substantial burden on
the economy and society. Moreover, the situation is exacerbated by low healing rates, which …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a 3-dimensional structure and an essential component in
all human tissues. It is comprised of varying proteins, including collagens, elastin, and …

Macrophages play a prominent role in wound healing. In the early stages, they promote
inflammation and remove pathogens, wound debris, and cells that have apoptosed. Later in …

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of death by cancer worldwide.
Despite developments in therapeutic approaches for the past few decades, the 5-year …

Detection of biomarkers associated with wound conditions provides in‐depth healthcare
information and benefits wound healing treatment. The current aim of wound detection is to …

Wound healing is a complex process that involves the coordinated actions of many different
tissues and cell lineages. It requires tight orchestration of cell migration, proliferation, matrix …

The underlying mechanisms of wound healing are complex but inflammation is one of the
determining factors. Besides its traditional role in combating against infection upon injury …

Most COVID-19 patients recovered with low mortality; however, some patients experienced
long-term symptoms described as “long-COVID” or “Post-COVID syndrome”(PCS). Patients …

Myofibroblasts are contractile, α-smooth muscle actin-positive cells with multiple roles in
pathophysiological processes. Myofibroblasts mediate wound contractions, but their …

Impaired wound healing in chronic wounds has been a significant challenge for clinicians
and researchers for decades. Traditional herbal medicine (THM) has a long history of …