The impact of artificial intelligence in the odyssey of rare diseases

A Visibelli, B Roncaglia, O Spiga, A Santucci - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Emerging machine learning (ML) technologies have the potential to significantly improve the
research and treatment of rare diseases, which constitute a vast set of diseases that affect a …

[HTML][HTML] The role of artificial intelligence in prediction, risk stratification, and personalized treatment planning for congenital heart diseases

SN Mohsin, A Gapizov, C Ekhator, NU Ain, S Ahmad… - Cureus, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This narrative review delves into the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting,
stratifying risk, and personalizing treatment planning for congenital heart disease (CHD) …

A clinical text classification paradigm using weak supervision and deep representation

Y Wang, S Sohn, S Liu, F Shen, L Wang… - BMC medical informatics …, 2019 - Springer
Background Automatic clinical text classification is a natural language processing (NLP)
technology that unlocks information embedded in clinical narratives. Machine learning …

Diagnosis support systems for rare diseases: a scoping review

C Faviez, X Chen, N Garcelon, A Neuraz… - Orphanet Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Introduction Rare diseases affect approximately 350 million people worldwide. Delayed
diagnosis is frequent due to lack of knowledge of most clinicians and a small number of …

Recommended practices and ethical considerations for natural language processing‐assisted observational research: a scoping review

S Fu, L Wang, S Moon, N Zong, H He… - Clinical and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
An increasing number of studies have reported using natural language processing (NLP) to
assist observational research by extracting clinical information from electronic health records …

Improving rare disease classification using imperfect knowledge graph

X Li, Y Wang, D Wang, W Yuan, D Peng… - BMC Medical Informatics …, 2019 - Springer
Background Accurately recognizing rare diseases based on symptom description is an
important task in patient triage, early risk stratification, and target therapies. However, due to …

Why is misdiagnosis more likely among some people with rare diseases than others? Insights from a population-based cross-sectional study in China

D Dong, RYN Chung, RHW Chan, S Gong… - Orphanet journal of rare …, 2020 - Springer
Background For patients with rare diseases (RD), misdiagnosis (or erroneous diagnosis) is
one of the key issues that hinder RD patients' accessibility to timely treatment. Yet, little is …

[HTML][HTML] HPO2Vec+: Leveraging heterogeneous knowledge resources to enrich node embeddings for the Human Phenotype Ontology

F Shen, S Peng, Y Fan, A Wen, S Liu, Y Wang… - Journal of biomedical …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background In precision medicine, deep phenotyping is defined as the precise and
comprehensive analysis of phenotypic abnormalities, aiming to acquire a better …

Rare disease knowledge enrichment through a data-driven approach

F Shen, Y Zhao, L Wang, MR Mojarad, Y Wang… - BMC medical informatics …, 2019 - Springer
Background Existing resources to assist the diagnosis of rare diseases are usually curated
from the literature that can be limited for clinical use. It often takes substantial effort before …

[HTML][HTML] Utilization of electronic medical records and biomedical literature to support the diagnosis of rare diseases using data fusion and collaborative filtering …

F Shen, S Liu, Y Wang, A Wen, L Wang… - JMIR medical …, 2018 - medinform.jmir.org
Background: In the United States, a rare disease is characterized as the one affecting no
more than 200,000 patients at a certain period. Patients suffering from rare diseases are …