Contemporary periodization of altitude training for elite endurance athletes: a narrative review

I Mujika, AP Sharma, T Stellingwerff - Sports medicine, 2019 - Springer
Since the 1960s there has been an escalation in the purposeful utilization of altitude to
enhance endurance athletic performance. This has been mirrored by a parallel …

Altitude and COVID‐19: Friend or foe? A narrative review

GP Millet, T Debevec, F Brocherie… - Physiological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Recent reports suggest that high‐altitude residence may be beneficial in the novel
coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) implicating that traveling to high places or using hypoxic …

Cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology at high altitude

JP Richalet, E Hermand, FJ Lhuissier - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2024 - nature.com
Oxygen is vital for cellular metabolism; therefore, the hypoxic conditions encountered at high
altitude affect all physiological functions. Acute hypoxia activates the adrenergic system and …

The effects of altitude training on erythropoietic response and hematological variables in adult athletes: a narrative review

K Płoszczyca, J Langfort, M Czuba - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Background: One of the goals of altitude training is to increase blood oxygen-carrying
capacity in order to improve sea-level endurance performance in athletes. The elevated …

Recommendations for women in mountain sports and hypoxia training/conditioning

J Burtscher, A Raberin, F Brocherie, D Malatesta… - Sports Medicine, 2024 - Springer
The (patho-) physiological responses to hypoxia are highly heterogeneous between
individuals. In this review, we focused on the roles of sex differences, which emerge as …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative efficacy of various hypoxic training paradigms on maximal oxygen consumption: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Q Yu, Z Kong, L Zou, R Chapman, Q Shi… - Journal of Exercise …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Enhancement in maximal oxygen consumption (VO 2max) induced by hypoxic
training is important for both athletes and non-athletes. However, the lack of comparison of …

The Use of the SpO2 to FiO2 Ratio to Individualize the Hypoxic Dose in Sport Science, Exercise, and Health Settings

J Soo, O Girard, M Ihsan, T Fairchild - Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background Human responses to hypoxia (ie, reduced O 2 supply) range from immediate
adjustments (minutes to hours) to prolonged adaptations (several weeks) within various …

Limitation of maximal heart rate in hypoxia: mechanisms and clinical importance

L Mourot - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The use of exercise intervention in hypoxia has grown in popularity amongst patients, with
encouraging results compared to similar intervention in normoxia. The prescription of …

“Living high-training low” for Olympic medal performance: what have we learned 25 years after implementation?

O Girard, BD Levine… - … journal of sports …, 2023 - journals.humankinetics.com
Background: Altitude training is often regarded as an indispensable tool for the success of
elite endurance athletes. Historically, altitude training emerged as a key strategy to prepare …

Recovery in normobaric hypoxia as an additional stimulus for high-intensity intermittent training

CD de Carvalho, GM Putti, YF Foresti, FA Ribeiro… - Science & Sports, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective This study aimed to compare the acute physiological responses from hypoxic
exposure during intervals between efforts performed in high intensity. Methods Nine healthy …