Titanium and its alloys have become the ultimate choice for the next era of orthopedic
implants such as Hip stem, acetabular cup, and orthopedic accessories. This critical review …

Hard coatings are extensively required in industry for protecting mechanical/structural parts
that withstand extremely high temperature, stress, chemical corrosion, and other hostile …

The study presented an innovative method for surface modification of β-phase titanium alloy
using hydroxyapatite mixed electric discharge machining (HAM-EDM). The process enables …

In the present research, a composite layer of TiO2-TiC-NbO-NbC was coated on the Ti-64
alloy using two different methods (ie, the electric discharge coating (EDC) and electric …

The success of an implant depends upon surface characteristics like roughness,
topography, chemistry and hardness. The fabrication of a hard surface in combination with …

Previous studies have revealed the potential of powder mixed electrical discharge
machining (PMEDM) with regards to concurrently machining part geometry and coating an …

This chapter focuses on the main parameters, physics, and applications behind the
manufacturing of microcomponents. It includes topics of process physics, specific cutting …

Infection in medical implantation requires a long and often costly treatment procedure which
affects patient's psychology and causes death in many cases. Some methods such as ion …

The development of surface modification technique has been the subject of the studies
regarding the fatigue performance and biological characterization of the modified layers. In …

The current research work presents the critical review of current trends on the synthesis/
development of biomaterials and surface modification/processing/treatment of biomaterials …