Coal-fired power plants still dominate the electricity market in Southeast Asia, supplying
around 30% of the total demand, and the demand trend for this sector will continue to be …

Although the world is gradually moving towards renewable energy resources, the coal
industry will continue to be a major energy supply sector in the foreseeable future. However …

Coal bottom ash (CBA) is claimed to carry some pozzolanic qualities that can be stimulated
by pre-treatment. This study investigates the feasibility of partially replacing ordinary …

The search for cost-effective and sustainable materials for strain-hardening cementitious
composites (SHCC) has led researchers to explore alternatives to silica sand, a critical yet …

Bottom ash (BA) is a hazardous waste material from power plant. The well-graded BA can
be a good sand replacement material in concrete. This study presents strength and thermal …

The potassium (K) and sodium (Na) elements in banana are needed for hydration reaction
that can enhance the strength properties of concrete. This research aims (a) to determine the …

The particle size (µm) of coal bottom ash displayed significant effects on the concrete
engineering properties. This research aims to assess the improvement of engineering …

Coal ash (fly (FA) and bottom (BA) ashes) contain heavy metals. This research presents
physicochemical and leaching properties of coal ashes (FA, BA and FA+ BA) from a …

This study investigated the use of coal bottom ash (bottom ash) and CaO-CaCl2-activated
ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) binder in the manufacturing of artificial fine …

In the context of the mounting crisis of waste management and environmental sustainability,
coal bottom ash (CBA) emerges as a pioneering solution in the field of construction. This …