Menopause is associated with a natural decline in estrogen, that increases visceral fat mass,
decreases bone mass density, muscle mass, and strength. This review will examine the role …

This review will discuss the concept of reproductive aging, which includes the definition of
menopause, its symptoms, and predisposing conditions. It will elaborate upon the …

Objective Ovarian senescence affects many tissues and produces a variety of symptoms and
signs. We hypothesized that estrogens may also influence circulating redox balance by …

Objective The aim of this study was to determine the influence of menopause
(hypoestrogenism) as a risk factor for oxidative stress. Methods We carried out a cross …

Menopause is associated with changes consistent with cardiovascular aging. The effects of
cardiac disease are multifaceted, affecting endothelial function, coronary artery physiology …

Osteoporosis is one of the major health issues associated with menopause-related estrogen
deficiency. Various reports suggest that the hormonal changes related to menopausal …

Aging and its underlying pathophysiological background has always attracted the attention
of the scientific society. Defined as the gradual, time-dependent, heterogeneous decline of …

Metabolic syndrome is described as a group of risk factors in which at least three unhealthy
medical conditions, including obesity, high blood sugar, hypertension or dyslipidemia occur …

Association of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) stabilizes the
enzyme. In diabetic patients, PON1 dissociates from HDL and, as a consequence, is less …

The postmenopausal phase of life is frequently associated in women with subjective
symptoms (eg vasomotor) and real diseases (atherosclerosis with coronary ischemia …