The effect of vertebral osteoporosis on disc degeneration is still debated. The purpose of this
study was to provide a systematic review of studies in this area to further reveal the …

Glucocorticoid-induced postmenopausal osteoporosis is a severe osteoporosis, with high
risk of major osteoporotic fractures. This severe osteoporosis urges more extensive and …

Study Design. Basic science study measuring anatomical features of the cervical and lumbar
spine in rat with normalized comparison with the human. Objective. The goal of this study is …

Study Design. An experimental animal study of osteoporosis (OP) and intervertebral disc
degeneration (IDD). Objective. The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of estrogen …

In this study, we designed and manufactured a posterior lumbar interbody fusion cage for
osteoporosis patients using 3D-printing. The cage structure conforms to the anatomical …

Abstract Syndecan 4 (Sdc4), a cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan, is known to
regulate matrix catabolism by nucleus pulposus cells in an inflammatory milieu. However …

Objective The effect of vertebral osteoporosis on disc degeneration remains controversial.
The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant …

Introduction: In previous studies, the relationship between BMD (bone mineral density) and
LDH (lumbar disc herniation) has been investigated in young people, except for …

Background: Hounsfield Units (HU) values derived from Computerized Tomography (CT)
have been used in the diagnosis of osteoporosis in the lumbar spine. Objective: This study …

Multifidus muscle dysfunction is associated with the multifidus muscle injury (MMI), which
ultimately result in the low‐back pain. Increasing evidence shows that microRNAs (miRs) …