[图书][B] Wicked environmental problems: managing uncertainty and conflict
PJ Balint - 2011 - books.google.com
" Wicked" problems are large-scale, long-term policy dilemmas in which multiple and
compounding risks and uncertainties combine with sharply divergent public values to …
compounding risks and uncertainties combine with sharply divergent public values to …
Adaptive Management
Planners and decision makers often propose an adaptive management approach to deal
with scientific uncertainties. As discussed in chapter 4, however, when this approach is …
with scientific uncertainties. As discussed in chapter 4, however, when this approach is …