The swift progression of technology in electronic fabrication is adhering to a trend of
miniaturization, descending to the nanoscale. Surface contaminants, such as nanoparticles …

Surface nanobubbles (SNBs) play an essential role in fluid transport, interfacial reactions,
electrochemistry, material fabrication, surface cleaning, etc. Controllable preparation of …

The paper explains how nano exposure is assessed in the construction field and focuses on
the production of fire-resistant insulation panels with nanoclay. Utilizing the commercial …

Urban air pollution is recognized as a pressing challenge that threatens the development of
the sustainable cities. The emerging air pollutants in recent years, such as ozone (O3) and …

A cleaning device includes a tank configured to contain a cleaning liquid and one or more
substrates in the cleaning liquid. A megasonic transducer array is coupled to the tank and …