The discovery of a near-infrared (NIR, 650–900 nm) fluorescent chromophore hemicyanine
dye with high structural tailorability is of great significance in the field of detection …

SERPINE1 protein is one important member of the serine proteinase inhibitor E superfamily
that plays a crucial role in the fibrinolytic system. It has been identified which is related to …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the complex network of proteins that surrounds cells in
multicellular organisms. Due to its diverse nature and composition, the ECM has a …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is almost always lethal. One of the underlying
reasons for this lethality is believed to be the presence of cancer stem cells (CSC), which …

Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death in the US, with a further negative
economic impact on society. Over the past decade, details have emerged which suggest that …

Hepatocarcinogenesis comprises of multiple, complex steps that occur after liver injury and
usually involve several pathways, including telomere dysfunction, cell cycle, WNT/β-catenin …

Proanthocyanidin is one of the main active compounds found in red jasmine rice. We
previously reported that red rice extract could reduce cancer cell invasion. However, the …

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key developmental program in which epithelial
cells lose polarity and become mesenchymal cells, and that is often activated during cancer …

ABSTRACT Purpose Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are implicated in cancer cells
invasion and metastasis processes and have been investigated as potential cancer …

Objectives This review discusses key oestrogens associated with the circulating pre-and
post-menopausal milieu and how they may impact intratumoral oestrogen levels and breast …