This paper explores the formation mechanisms and stability of vertical cooperation in
research and development (R&D) programs between upstream and downstream firms under …

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a general shortage of personal protection products
and therapeutic devices, which has highlighted the need for each country to have its own …

Our study analyzes capacity management for promising vaccine candidates before
regulatory approval (ie, at‐risk capacity building) in the presence of production outsourcing …

Moral hazard in an organization occurs when people make decisions and take a high risk for
their own benefit, given that they would not have to bear all the negative ensuing …

With the rapid development of drone technology, drones are frequently used in all aspects of
urban safety, such as emergency disaster monitoring, public safety monitoring, traffic …

This research explores how manufacturing overhead influences profit margins under
different capacity allocation policies in a build-to-order context. By applying a multi-period …

Traditional inventory management has considered when and how much to order against the
uncertainty of demand. Although many studies on inventory management have presumed …

Over the last decade, more than 50% of organisations in the world have annually
experienced a supply disruption such as geopolitical instability and transportation failure …

Moral hazard have a non-negligible impact on supply chain sustainability, especially from a
long-term perspective. This influence is more complicated in a dual-channel supply chain …