Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, part 1. Rising ambient EMF levels in the environment

BB Levitt, HC Lai, AM Manville - Reviews on Environmental Health, 2022 - degruyter.com
Ambient levels of electromagnetic fields (EMF) have risen sharply in the last 80 years,
creating a novel energetic exposure that previously did not exist. Most recent decades have …

Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, Part 2 impacts: how species interact with natural and man-made EMF

BB Levitt, HC Lai, AM Manville - Reviews on Environmental Health, 2022 - degruyter.com
Ambient levels of nonionizing electromagnetic fields (EMF) have risen sharply in the last five
decades to become a ubiquitous, continuous, biologically active environmental pollutant …

Defined exposure of honey bee colonies to simulated radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF): Negative effects on the homing ability, but not on brood …

M Treder, M Müller, L Fellner, K Traynor… - Science of The Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Urbanization and the increasing use of wireless technologies lead to higher emission rates
of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in populated areas. This anthropogenic …

[HTML][HTML] Low-level EMF effects on wildlife and plants: What research tells us about an ecosystem approach

BB Levitt, HC Lai, AM Manville - Frontiers in Public Health, 2022 - frontiersin.org
There is enough evidence to indicate we may be damaging non-human species at
ecosystem and biosphere levels across all taxa from rising background levels of …

Biological effects of electromagnetic fields on insects: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Thill, MC Cammaerts, A Balmori - Reviews on environmental …, 2023 - degruyter.com
Worldwide, insects are declining at an alarming rate. Among other causes, the use of
pesticides and modern agricultural practices play a major role in this. Cumulative effects of …

Towards continuous real-time plant and insect monitoring by miniaturized THz systems

F Sheikh, A Prokscha, A Batra, D Lessy… - IEEE Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, new concepts for continuous 24/7 real-time monitoring of plants and insects
with miniaturized terahertz (THz) systems are described and experimentally tested. Thus, for …

Biological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields above 100 MHz on fauna and flora: workshop report

B Pophof, B Henschenmacher, DR Kattnig… - Health …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
This report summarizes the effects of anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
with frequencies above 100 MHz on flora and fauna presented at an international workshop …

Turner Boxes and Bees: From Ambivalence to Diffraction

R Wakkary, D Oogjes, N Sakib, A Behzad - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
This paper is a Research through Design (RtD) investigation that deeply reflects on our
ambivalence with three design choices we made while designing in a multispecies context …

Radio-frequency exposure of the yellow fever mosquito (A. aegypti) from 2 to 240 GHz

E De Borre, W Joseph, R Aminzadeh… - PLOS Computational …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Fifth generation networks (5G) will be associated with a partial shift to higher carrier
frequencies, including wavelengths comparable in size to insects. This may lead to higher …

Effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna, Part 3. Exposure standards, public policy, laws, and future directions

BB Levitt, HC Lai, AM Manville - Reviews on Environmental Health, 2022 - degruyter.com
Due to the continuous rising ambient levels of nonionizing electromagnetic fields (EMFs)
used in modern societies—primarily from wireless technologies—that have now become a …