Dermal filling has rapidly become one of the most common procedures performed by
clinicians worldwide. The vast majority of treatments are successful and patient satisfaction …

Biomaterial implants are an established part of medical practice, encompassing a broad
range of devices that widely differ in function and structural composition. However, one …

A foreign body granuloma is a non-allergic chronic inflammatory reaction that is mainly
composed of multinucleated giant cells. Foreign body granulomas may occur after the …

Injectable fillers are widely used for facial rejuvenation, correction of disabling volumetric fat
loss in HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy, Romberg disease, and post-traumatic facial …

The increase in the use of filler treatments within minimally invasive cosmetic surgery has
correspondingly escalated the variety and frequency of associated side effects. Initially …

Nodule development is a common complication following the use of fillers for soft tissue
augmentation and is commonly categorized as inflammatory or non-inflammatory in nature …

OBJECTIVE To evaluate factors influencing the onset and type of adverse events in patients
injected with permanent fillers in the face and to propose a therapeutic strategy for these …

Tear trough deformity is a popular target for the treatment with filler injections. The side
effects are generally mild and transient. However, delayed complications may occur. We aim …

Vascular complications arising from dermal filler treatments pose significant risks, including
ischemia, tissue necrosis, and severe outcomes like blindness and pulmonary embolism …

Background The ideal lip augmentation technique provides the longest period of efficacy,
lowest complication rate, and best aesthetic results. A myriad of techniques have been …