Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals. I. Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells

RR Tice, GG Hook, M Donner… - … : Journal of the …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
As part of a comprehensive investigation of the potential genotoxicity of radiofrequency (RF)
signals emitted by cellular telephones, in vitro studies evaluated the induction of DNA and …

The roles of intensity, exposure duration, and modulation on the biological effects of radiofrequency radiation and exposure guidelines

H Lai, BB Levitt - Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we review the literature on three important exposure metrics that are
inadequately represented in most major radiofrequency radiation (RFR) exposure …

Recommended minimal requirements and development guidelines for exposure setups of bio‐experiments addressing the health risk concern of wireless …

N Kuster, F Schönborn - … The Society for Physical Regulation in …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The evidence currently available on the potential health effects from electromagnetic field
(EMF) exposure has been largely judged as being too tentative and inadequate to meet …

Controversial cytogenetic observations in mammalian somatic cells exposed to radiofrequency radiation

G Obe - Radiation research, 2004 - meridian.allenpress.com
Abstract Vijayalaxmi and Obe, G. Controversial Cytogenetic Observations in Mammalian
Somatic Cells Exposed to Radiofrequency Radiation. Radiat. Res. 162, 481–496 (2004) …

Considerations for developing an RF exposure system: A review for in vitro biological experiments

A Paffi, F Apollonio, GA Lovisolo… - IEEE Transactions …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper provides a detailed review and classification of exposure systems used in RF in
vitro research from 1999 up to 2009. Since different endpoints and protocols are used in …

Radio frequency electromagnetic fields: cancer, mutagenesis, and genotoxicity

LN Heynick, SA Johnston, PA Mason - Bioelectromagnetics, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
We present critiques of epidemiologic studies and experimental investigations, published
mostly in peer‐reviewed journals, on cancer and related effects from exposure to …

In vitro exposure systems for RF exposures at 900 MHz

J Schuderer, D Spat, T Samaras… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the context of European research programs, a reference setup based on waveguides
(WGs) has been developed for the conduct of standardized in vitro experiments at the …

A novel reverberation chamber for in vitro bioelectromagnetic experiments at 3.5 GHz

R Orlacchio, G Andrieu, A Joushomme… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, a mode-stirred reverberation chamber (RC) was designed and proposed for
the first time as a cell culture incubator for in vitro electromagnetic waves exposure of …

Evaluation of the possible non‐thermal effect of microwave radiation on the inactivation of wheat germ lipase

Z Chen, Y Li, L Wang, S Liu, K Wang… - Journal of Food …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
To determine whether non‐thermal effect exist during the process of enzyme inactivation by
microwave radiation, the conformation and activity of wheat germ lipase (WGL) treated by …

Basis for optimization of in vitro exposure apparatus for health hazard evaluations of mobile communications

F Schönborn, K Poković, M Burkhardt… - … : Journal of the …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The main objective of this paper is to carefully study the fields induced in flasks exposed to
RF electromagnetic fields. The study focuses on the widely used 60 mm Petri dishes and …