This paper focuses on a literature analysis and review of sulfonated polymer (s-Poly)
composites, sulfonated organic, inorganic, and organic–inorganic hybrid membranes for …

Among the different fuel cell technologies, the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) presents
several interesting scientific and engineering problems such as feed and oxidant …

In this paper, a comparison between direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) measurements
performed on a single cell and a short-stack, and the results of a mathematical model for a …

Nafion/zirconium hydrogen phosphate (ZrP) composite membranes containing 2.5 wt.% ZrP
(NZ-2.5) or 5 wt.% ZrP (NZ-5) were prepared to improve the performance of a direct …

A two-dimensional, comprehensive model for flowing electrode direct methanol fuel cell
(FEDMFC) is developed to investigate cell performance and prevention of methanol …

The flowing electrolyte-direct methanol fuel cell (FE-DMFC) is a type of fuel cell in which a
flowing liquid electrolyte is used, in addition to two solid membranes, to reduce methanol …

A two-dimensional model of a flowing-electrolyte direct methanol fuel cell has been
developed to predict the performance of the cell under various operating conditions …

A major challenge in direct methanol fuel cells is the crossover of methanol, from the anode
to the cathode. The flowing electrolyte (FE) concept is one potential method to reduce or …

A two-dimensional, non-isothermal, two-phase model is developed to investigate the non-
isothermal and thermo-osmotic behavior within a flowing electrolyte direct methanol fuel cell …

Fuel cell (FC) hybrid vehicle power trains are an attractive technology especially for
automotive applications because of their higher efficiency and lower emissions compared to …