Owing to the variety and complexity of ocular diseases and the natural ocular barriers, drug
therapy for ocular diseases has significant limitations, such as poor drug targeting to the site …

Dry eye (DE) disease, which is primarily linked to aqueous deficiency, is an escalating
health issue worldwide, mainly due to the widespread use of electronic devices. The major …

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) are biocompatible nanozymes exerting multifunctional
biomimetic activities, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione …

Abstract According to International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas statistics, diabetic
retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of vision loss in blinding diseases. The underlying …

Retinal ischemia is involved in the occurrence and development of various eye diseases,
including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and central retinal artery occlusion. To the best of …

Degeneration of photoreceptors in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is associated
with oxidative stress due to the intense aerobic metabolism of rods and cones that if not …

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness,
requires frequent intravitreal injection of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) …

Uveitis is a complex ocular inflammatory disease with a multifactorial etiology that can result
in blindness. Although corticosteroid eye drops are the primary treatment for anterior uveitis …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a chronic multifactorial ocular surface disease mainly caused by
the instability of tear film, characterized by a series of ocular discomforts and even visual …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a kind of multifactorial ocular surface disease that displays ocular
discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability. Oxidative stress is a fundamental …