An assessment of Earth's climate sensitivity using multiple lines of evidence
We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …
Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Assessment of global-scale model performance for global and regional ozone distributions, variability, and trends
The goal of the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) is to provide the research
community with an up-to-date scientific assessment of tropospheric ozone, from the surface …
community with an up-to-date scientific assessment of tropospheric ozone, from the surface …
Short-Lived Climate Forcers (Chapter 6)
Short‑lived climate forcers (SLCFs) affect climate and are, in most cases, also air pollutants.
They include aerosols (sulphate, nitrate, ammonium, carbonaceous aerosols, mineral dust …
They include aerosols (sulphate, nitrate, ammonium, carbonaceous aerosols, mineral dust …
Many risky feedback loops amplify the need for climate action
Many feedback loops significantly increase warming due to greenhouse gas emissions.
However, not all of these feedbacks are fully accounted for in climate models. Thus …
However, not all of these feedbacks are fully accounted for in climate models. Thus …
Tropospheric ozone and its precursors from the urban to the global scale from air quality to short-lived climate forcer
Ozone holds a certain fascination in atmospheric science. It is ubiquitous in the atmosphere,
central to tropospheric oxidation chemistry, yet harmful to human and ecosystem health as …
central to tropospheric oxidation chemistry, yet harmful to human and ecosystem health as …
Evidence for a continuous decline in lower stratospheric ozone offsetting ozone layer recovery
Ozone forms in the Earth's atmosphere from the photodissociation of molecular oxygen,
primarily in the tropical stratosphere. It is then transported to the extratropics by the Brewer …
primarily in the tropical stratosphere. It is then transported to the extratropics by the Brewer …
Earth system chemistry integrated modelling (ESCiMo) with the modular earth submodel system (MESSy) version 2.51
P Jöckel, H Tost, A Pozzer, M Kunze… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
Three types of reference simulations, as recommended by the Chemistry–Climate Model
Initiative (CCMI), have been performed with version 2.51 of the European Centre for Medium …
Initiative (CCMI), have been performed with version 2.51 of the European Centre for Medium …
Causal networks for climate model evaluation and constrained projections
Global climate models are central tools for understanding past and future climate change.
The assessment of model skill, in turn, can benefit from modern data science approaches …
The assessment of model skill, in turn, can benefit from modern data science approaches …
Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100
Stratospheric ozone and water vapour are key components of the Earth system, and past
and future changes to both have important impacts on global and regional climate. Here, we …
and future changes to both have important impacts on global and regional climate. Here, we …
[HTML][HTML] Responses of Arctic sea ice to stratospheric ozone depletion
The Arctic has experienced several extreme springtime stratospheric ozone depletion
events over the past four decades, particularly in 1997, 2011 and 2020. However, the impact …
events over the past four decades, particularly in 1997, 2011 and 2020. However, the impact …