This study examines the dynamic impact of agriculture, economic growth, capital, and labor
on carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions in Indonesia from 1990-2022. Employing the …

This study offers unique insights into the threshold-based influence of currency devaluation
(CD) on external debt sustainability (EDS) in designated Sub-Saharan African (SSA) …

This study explores the impact of environmental degradation on public debt in the largest
Southeast Asian (ASEAN-5) countries. Prior research has not examined environmental …

The study assesses external debt's impact on MINT countries'(Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria,
and Turkiye) manufacturing sector's performance during the 1980–2021 period, using …

This study aims to investigate the root causes of burgeoning external debt in Pakistan and to
identify potential ways to minimise the growing burden of external debt. By analyzing time …

Utang luar negeri suatu negara mempengaruhi hubungan bilateral da perilaku
internasional. Indonesia telah mengakumulasi utang luar negeri mencapai Rp 7000 triliun …

This study examines external debt pass-through to inflation in Nigeria using annual data
from 1981 to 2020 based on structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model. The results …

Increased attention to external debt growth is encouraging a more comprehensive
understanding. This condition encourages researchers to use the autoregressive distributed …

A country's foreign debt is aimed at maintaining economic growth. However, in practice, it
also affects bilateral relations and international behavior. Indonesia has accumulated …

Purpose: The study has intended to determine that either external debt or tax revenue is the
reason for inflation in Pakistan. Method: Annual time-series balanced data from the year …