Molecular mechanism of action of metformin: old or new insights?

G Rena, ER Pearson, K Sakamoto - Diabetologia, 2013 - Springer
Metformin is the first-line drug treatment for type 2 diabetes. Globally, over 100 million
patients are prescribed this drug annually. Metformin was discovered before the era of target …

EMT: Present and future in clinical oncology

PG Santamaria, G Moreno‐Bueno, F Portillo… - Molecular …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Epithelial/mesenchymal transition (EMT) has emerged as a key regulator of metastasis by
facilitating tumor cell invasion and dissemination to distant organs. Recent evidences …

[HTML][HTML] Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action

G Zhou, R Myers, Y Li, Y Chen, X Shen… - The Journal of …, 2001 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Metformin is a widely used drug for treatment of type 2 diabetes with no defined cellular
mechanism of action. Its glucose-lowering effect results from decreased hepatic glucose …

Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain

MR Owen, E Doran, AP Halestrap - Biochemical journal, 2000 - portlandpress.com
Although metformin is widely used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes, its
mode of action remains unclear. Here we provide evidence that its primary site of action is …

Mechanism of activation of protein kinase B by insulin and IGF‐1.

DR Alessi, M Andjelkovic, B Caudwell, P Cron… - The EMBO …, 1996 - embopress.org
Insulin activated endogenous protein kinase B alpha (also known as RAC/Akt kinase)
activity 12‐fold in L6 myotubes, while after transfection into 293 cells PKBalpha was …

Metformin

CJ Bailey, RC Turner - New England Journal of Medicine, 1996 - Mass Medical Soc
Metformin (dimethylbiguanide) is an orally administered drug used to lower blood glucose
concentrations in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). 1 It …

The current and potential therapeutic use of metformin—the good old drug

J Drzewoski, M Hanefeld - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Metformin, one of the oldest oral antidiabetic agents and still recommended by almost all
current guidelines as the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), has become …

Metformin: an update

D Kirpichnikov, SI McFarlane… - Annals of internal …, 2002 - acpjournals.org
Metformin is an insulin-sensitizing agent with potent antihyperglycemic properties. Its
efficacy in reducing hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus is similar to that of …

Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin–dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells

RJO Dowling, M Zakikhani, IG Fantus, M Pollak… - Cancer research, 2007 - AACR
Metformin is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes because of its ability to lower blood
glucose. The effects of metformin are explained by the activation of AMP-activated protein …

Reversal of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia by moderate weight reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes

KF Petersen, S Dufour, D Befroy, M Lehrke… - Diabetes, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To examine the mechanism by which moderate weight reduction improves basal and insulin-
stimulated rates of glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes, we used 1H …