A number of Connected and/or Automated Vehicle (CAV) applications have recently been
designed to improve the performance of our transportation system. Safety, mobility and …

Connected and Automated Shuttles (CAS) are emerging technologies recently introduced
into urban intelligent transport systems to enhance their efficiency. However, the majority of …

Owing to the high acquisition costs, maintenance expenses, and inadequate charging
infrastructure associated with electric buses, achieving a complete replacement of diesel …

Due to the high upfront cost of electric vehicles, many public transit agencies can afford only
mixed fleets of internal combustion and electric vehicles. Optimizing the operation of such …

This article reviews the emerging phenomena of electric buses' deployment in Europe and
Belarus within the general framework of the concept of sustainable and electric urban …

Connectivity refers to the ability of civil engineering system components to transmit/receive
data for making strategic, tactical and operational decisions towards enhanced efficiency …

Affordable public transit services are crucial for communities since they enable residents to
access employment, education, and other services. Unfortunately, transit services that …

The environmental concern has become central for many bus companies, but estimating
pollutant emissions can be difficult for many reasons (little knowledge or underestimation of …

Electric city buses have potential to reduce greenhouse gases emission in case the majority
of the electric power used in electric buses originate from the renewable sources or nuclear …

In this whitepaper, the authors briefly describe the three major MOEs, followed by a
categorization summary based on the most recent literature. Next, a number of typical CAV …