This paper presents issues in the field of theory, construction, calculations, as well as the
design of effervescent-swirl atomizers. The results of experimental studies of spraying …

Swirl effervescent atomization combines the principles of swirling and bubbling liquids to
create a wider spray pattern while using less liquid than traditional methods. The diameter of …

A wider spray angle produced by an atomizer is often required in providing a better spray
dispersion. The formation and wideness of the spray angle were reported to be affected by …

The swirl effervescent injector has more desirable characteristics because it allows a system
to run on low injection pressure and yet is still able to achieve an efficient atomization. In …

The swirl effervescent spray angle characterizes the spray dispersity. Various parameters
were investigated to observe their relation to the spray angle; however, Response Surface …

This chapter discusses a fundamental investigation into the characterization of the jet-swirl
spray behavior. It presents the effect of liquid injection pressure, swirl chamber diameter and …

Liquid breakup, or atomization, is a complex process that transforms bulk liquid into a spray
and thus increases its surface area. It is a key ingredient in many industrial applications …