Maternal health during gestational period is undoubtedly critical in shaping optimal fetal
development and future health of the offspring. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a metabolic …

Background Pediatric disorders include a range of highly penetrant, genetically
heterogeneous conditions amenable to genomewide diagnostic approaches. Finding a …

Background/Aim of the study: Exposure to maternal diabetes is considered one of the most
common in utero insults that can result in an increased risk of complications later in life with …

Evidence linking parental inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with autism in children is
inconclusive. We conducted four complementary studies to investigate associations …

Mounting epidemiologic and scientific evidence indicates that many psychiatric disorders
originate from a complex interplay between genetics and early life experiences, particularly …

Aim To assess the risk of a wide spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in
offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

Maternal immune activation is associated with adverse offspring neurodevelopmental
outcomes, many mediated by in utero microglial programming. As microglia remain …

Background Previous studies have suggested that gestational weight gain (GWG) outside
an optimal range increases the risks of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in offspring …

Background Maternal pre-gestational diabetes (PGDM), gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM), and overweight/obesity have been associated with increased risks of offspring …

The purpose of this review is to summarize the current acquiredknowledge of Candida
overgrowth in the intestine as a possible etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The …