The treatment of produced water is a major challenge faced by oil and gas industries
worldwide. As a result of the increase in industrial activities, the generation of produced …

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a critical technology for mitigating greenhouse gas
emissions and combating climate change. CCS involves capturing CO2 emissions from …

Due to cavitation protection, labyrinth regulating valves are widely employed in the steam
turbine bypass system of nuclear-power plants. Transient opening and closing behavior …

Multi-tube multi-fin heat exchangers are extensively used in various industries. In the current
work, detailed experimental investigations were carried out to establish the flow/heat transfer …

Cage-type control valves are widely used in process industries, but cavitation can occur
when the valves are used in extreme high-pressure drop and large volume flow rate …

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are omni-directional, low-cost, low-efficiency wind
power extractors. A conventional drag-based VAWT consists of multiple thin rotor blades …

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are omnidirectional turbomachines commonly used in
rural areas for small-to-medium-scale power generation. The complex flow observed in the …

V-ball valves are widely applied in many process industries to regulate fluid flow, and they
have advantages of good approximately equal percentage flow characteristics and easy …

In order to improve the combustion characteristics of municipal waste materials and reduce
excess pollutants generated during the incineration process, this study develops a novel …

When designing control valves for multiphase applications using conventional valve sizing
methodologies, it is assumed that the flow properties such as mixture density and volume …