Virtual power plants (VPPs) have become an important technological means for large-scale
distributed energy resources to participate in the operation of power systems and electricity …

Virtual power plants (VPPs) are promising solutions to address the decarbonization and
energy efficiency goals in the smart energy grid. They assume the coordination of local …

Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO 2), continue to rise
yearly, mainly driven by increases in fuel and industrial emissions. Africa has a lot of …

The importance of energy storage is increased with the intermittent nature of renewable
energy resources (RERs). Green hydrogen is increasingly being employed to address its …

Virtual power plant (VPP) technologies continue to develop to embrace various types of
distributed energy resources (DERs) that have inherent real-time uncertainty. To prevent …

One of the significant environmental issues is global warming, and governments have
changed their procedures to reduce carbon emissions. Sustainability is commonly described …

Wind and solar energy are vital to the global transition toward sustainable energy systems,
driven by the need to reduce fossil fuel dependence, mitigate climate change, and enhance …

The penetration of distributed generators increases the significance of virtual power plants
(VPP) in the electricity market paradigm. The conventional VPP energy management system …

Renewable energy sources (RESs) are a great source of power generation for microgrids
with expeditious urbanization and increase in demand in the energy sector. One of the …

To solve the risks brought by the uncertainty of renewable energy output and load demand
to the virtual power plant dispatch, a multi-objective information gap decision theory (IGDT) …