Transdermal drug delivery offers an attractive alternative to the conventional drug-delivery
methods of oral administration and injection. Apart from the convenience and …

Psoriasis is one of the most common skin diseases, affecting 2–5% of the world's population.
It is a skin autoimmune disorder, resulting in an excessive growth and aberrant …

The term “nanoscale” refers to particle size range from~ 1 to 100 nm [1], but for the purpose
of drug delivery, nanoparticles in the range of 50–500 nm are acceptable depending on the …

An emulsion is a system containing two immiscible phases: a dispersed phase and a
continuous phase. Components needed to prepare an emulsion are oil, water, surfactant …

Topical preparations of capsaicin, the major pungent ingredient of hot pepper, are being
used for management of pain and inflammatory disorders. Purpose of this study was to use …

Abstract Background Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Clove (Syzygium
aromaticum) essential oils are two medicinally important plant-derived substances with a …

Abstract Background and Objectives Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most frequent
protein in blood plasma. Albumin transports various compounds, preserves osmotic …

Eugenol is the main constituent of clove oil with anti-inflammatory properties. In this work, for
the first time, O/W nanoemulsion of eugenol was designed for the evaluation of anti …

Lots of active substances are hydrophobic materials at ambient and body temperatures,
decreasing their bioavailability and posing great challenges to successful incorporation into …

The present study investigated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of novel aspirin
oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion and water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) nano multiple emulsion …