or therapeutic medical strategies. However, the ESC Guidelines do not override in any way
whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and …

Objective The benefits of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) have already been demonstrated
in patients with heart failure (HF), but the best mode of training and which patients benefit …

Aim Fatigue and dyspnea are debilitating symptoms in patients with heart failure (HF). The
purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on …

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multidisciplinary intervention including patient assessment
and medical actions to promote stabilization, management of cardiovascular risk factors …

Background Studies have widely investigated the effects of inspiratory muscle strength
training in patients with heart failure (HF). The effects of inspiratory muscle strength or …

BACKGROUND Prior studies indicate that doing breathing exercises improves physical
performance and quality of life (QoL) in heart failure patients. However, these effects remain …

The present review highlights current research on the importance of PA and fitness for
patients with heart failure and recommendations with respect to heart failure phenotypes …

Objectives Chronic heart failure is a major public health problem in which supervised
exercise programs are recommended as part of non-pharmacological management. There …

Highlights What is missed? Standard cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs do not typically
consider respiratory symptoms. What are the main findings? Breathing exercises (BE) have …

La insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) es una patología cardiovascular con elevada morbi-
mortalidad, sus causas más frecuentes se asocian a la cardiopatía isquémica y la …