Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a well-known procedure with
both diagnostic and therapeutic utilities in managing pancreaticobiliary conditions. With the …

Background Adequate distension of the GI lumen is required for safe advancement of
endoscopes and for careful visualization of the mucosa. Room air, which is widely used for …

2. Methods The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) commissioned this
guideline which was then endorsed by its Governing Board. The method used to formulate …

BACKGROUND:: Comparative data regarding complications associated with ERCP alone or
when performed with cholangiopancreatoscopy (CP) are lacking. OBJECTIVE:: To …

2 Methods The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) commissioned and
funded this guideline, which was prepared by representatives from the ESGE, the European …

Background Carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation has been proposed as an alternative to air
insufflation to distend the lumen in gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Aim To perform a …

Background Emerging evidence shows that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a
minimally invasive brain stimulation technique, has analgesic effects in chronic pain patients …

Background and aims: Mediastinal emphysema sometimes develops following esophageal
endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) without perforation because the esophagus has …

Objectives: Peroral cholangioscopy (POC) has shown to be a useful diagnostic procedure in
the evaluation of biliary strictures; however, data regarding its role on preoperative staging …

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