Since it has been reported that extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry cargo using cell-to-cell
comminication according to various in vivo situations, they are exprected to be applied as …

Platelets are hyperactivated in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the
mechanisms promoting platelet activation by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by cells and widely exist in body fluids, serving as
an essential vehicle of intercellular communication. In recent years, EVs have gained …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly pathogenic enteric coronavirus that
causes severe enteritis and lethal watery diarrhea in suckling piglets, leading to tremendous …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) sub-genotype VII. 1.1 is the most common circulating NDV in
Iran. In this study, a velogenic NDV isolate was plaque purified and then characterized …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs)-mediated communication by cancer cells contributes towards
the pro-tumoral reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment. Viral infection has been …

The current study analyzed the intersecting biophysical, biochemical, and functional
properties of extracellular particles (EPs) with the human immunodeficiency virus type‐1 …

Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) is a highly oncogenic retrovirus that has been
devastating the global poultry industry since the late 1990s. The major infection model of …

Purification of viruses, especially for therapeutic purposes, is a tedious and challenging task.
The challenges arise due to the size and surface complexity of the virus particles. VSV-GP is …

Broad tissue tropism of cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) is facilitated by different glycoprotein
entry complexes, which are conserved between human CMV (HCMV) and murine CMV …